Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan). Lightly grease and line a 29cm x 18cm x 2.5cm Swiss roll tin with baking parchment.
In a large bowl, whisk the egg yolks until they begin to thicken. Gradually add the caster sugar and whisk until combined but not overly fluffy (about 1 minute).
Fold in the sifted cocoa powder until smooth.
In a separate clean bowl, whisk the egg whites to soft peaks. Gently fold them into the chocolate mixture.
Pour the batter into the prepared tin and bake for approximately 20 minutes. The cake should be springy to the touch and a skewer inserted in the center should come out clean.
Allow the cake to cool completely in the tin, where it will shrink slightly.