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what does gum arabic do in icing

How to Use Gum Arabic in Icing

Royal icing is a popular choice for cake decorators, and adding gum arabic can improve its texture and finish. Here's a simple recipe to get you started:

Ingredients
  

  • 8 cups powdered sugar
  • 4 tablespoons meringue powder
  • 1 tablespoon gum arabic
  • 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar
  • 2/3 cup water
  • Additional water as needed
  • Food coloring optional

Instructions
 

  • In a small mixing bowl, combine water, meringue powder, and cream of tartar. Beat until stiff peaks form.
  • In a separate bowl, mix powdered sugar and gum arabic. Add to the meringue mixture and beat on low, then medium speed until stiff peaks form.
  • Once the royal icing is ready, divide it into small containers and cover with a damp cloth to prevent drying out.
  • To adjust the consistency, add small amounts of water until the icing is fluid but not watery. Test by dropping a small amount from a spoon onto wax paper—it should smooth itself in about 10 seconds.
  • If the icing runs too much, add more powdered sugar; if too thick, add more water.